[SQL]SET XACT_ABOR 開啟或關閉交易失敗自動倒回的功能

SET XACT_ABORT ON

可以在SQL進行(Inser、Update、Delete)交易的過程中，若發生錯誤，便會自動倒回

範例如下

USE AdventureWorks2012;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID(N't2', N'U') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE t2;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID(N't1', N'U') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE t1;
GO
CREATE TABLE t1
(a INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE t2
(a INT NOT NULL REFERENCES t1(a));
GO
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (6);
GO
SET XACT_ABORT OFF;
GO
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2); -- Foreign key error.
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3);
COMMIT TRANSACTION;
GO
SET XACT_ABORT ON;
GO
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (5); -- Foreign key error.
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (6);
COMMIT TRANSACTION;
GO
-- SELECT shows only keys 1 and 3 added.
-- Key 2 insert failed and was rolled back, but
-- XACT_ABORT was OFF and rest of transaction
-- succeeded.
-- Key 5 insert error with XACT_ABORT ON caused
-- all of the second transaction to roll back.
SELECT *
FROM t2;
GO

SET XACT_ABORT (Transact-SQL) | Microsoft Docs
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-tw/sql/t-sql/statements/set-xact-abort-transact-sql